Phase II (Financial Analysis)

“The way to make money is to buy when blood is running in the streets” – John D. Rockefeller.

Without a doubt, there is one financial characteristic of all successful corporations and small businesses: stable earnings. Financial analysis is a set of tools, methods, processes, and ratios to assess an organization’s viability, stability, and various profitability points along the matrix of time and production. Financial analysis provides the analyst with the confidence and security that a good financial model presents. This phase of the membership program on this site gets into the nuts and bolts of the company’s financial information. The goal is to identify an industry’s financial model and the three to five critical pieces of information a value investor will use to determine how the market will set a security’s price. With this information in hand, a value investor will then set an intrinsic buy and sell value price. In effect, a range of value the market will bear for a security given the financial results of this organization, the industry standards the company adheres to, and finally, the impact the overall economy has on this company’s value.

Over a course of more than 80 lessons and supporting research, a member of this site’s value investment club will gain the confidence necessary to build their financial model for an industry they select as their own. There are lots of examples and illustrations included to support each of the lessons. In addition, this section of the membership program includes supporting spreadsheets, schedules, and worksheets to assist the member with building their model.

Throughout this phase, a master example is provided tied to the hospitality sector of our economy, specifically hotel/motel lodging operations. This phase will build this industry pool and provide the reader with not only an excellent industry pool for the site’s value investment fund, but also for their personal use inside their fund.

This phase of the program is divided into seven sections. The following identifies each section and provides an introduction to the student about the respective section:

  1. Concepts – 
    • Economy
    • Industry Standards
    • Financial Models
    • Stable Growing Operations
  2. Financial Statements
    • Balance Sheet
    • Income Statement
    • Retained Earnings Statement
    • Cash Flows
    • Notes to Financial Statements
  3. Ratios
  4. Key Performance Indicators
  5. Calculating Intrinsic Value
  6. Calculating Buy/Sell Points
  7. Building an Industry-Wide Model

Throughout these lessons, the student is introduced to the Hotel Industry and learns about that industry’s financial model. The key is to learn ‘What makes it tick?’ The result is a performance matrix along with a financial matrix that ultimately provides the secret of success. Lots of new terminology is introduced, including some peculiar terms only used in this industry. Each lesson builds on the prior lessons, and the result is an industry financial decision model with buy and sell points for all members of this particular pool. The members of this pool include:

The primary business purpose is the traditional overnight lodging and extended stays. Those entities that have a strong gaming component were excluded from this particular pool in order to keep and maintain a high level of consistency related to operations and reporting.

The lessons, tutorials, webinars, white papers, and spreadsheets on this site are designed to teach these four principles. In addition, this site has over 600 supporting articles that augment the lessons and the program. It is effectively the best resource center available to learn about and implement a personal value investment fund. The annual goal is to achieve 22% plus returns.

You must be a member of this site’s Value Investing Club to access the respective lessons in Phase II – Financial Analysis and Phase III – Sophisticated Investing. In addition, membership entitles access to the respective investment pools and their associated financial models, along with emails of actual transactions for this site’s Value Investment Fund. To learn more, go to the Membership Page.

  • The Fixed Assets Section of the Balance Sheet

    The Fixed Assets Section of the Balance Sheet
    The fixed assets section of the balance sheet is one of the easiest sections to read and understand. This article is written to describe and illustrate some simple examples of the fixed assets section. 
  • The Federal Reserve System (Lesson 20)

    The Federal Reserve System (Lesson 20)
    No other federal government creation is more misunderstood than the Federal Reserve System. The Federal Reserve’s primary purpose is to act as the central banking system for the United States. Formed in 1913, the Federal Reserve was tasked by Congress with three primary functions. One – maximize employment in the United States. Two – stabilize prices (control ...
  • The Definition of Fixed Assets

    The Definition of Fixed Assets
    Any tangible item not consumed within one accounting cycle (typically a year) and providing long term utility is referred to as a Fixed Asset. Traditional images include manufacturing equipment, tools, transportation vehicles, buildings and utility related systems (sewage systems, power grids, power plants and dams). In accounting, these assets are recorded to the balance sheet as ‘Fixed ...
  • Tangible and Intangible

    Tangible and Intangible
    Tangible and intangible are terms with several different meanings. A lot of well educated folks have a difficult time providing an all inclusive definition.
  • Syndication

    Syndication
    Syndication refers to a group of individuals or business entities working together to achieve a set goal(s).
  • Stability of Historical Earnings

    No other element of the Multiply Discretionary Income Formula has as much weighted value as the historical earnings of the company. Every knowledgeable business entrepreneur, accountant, lawyer, broker, you name them; they look for this information first. There’s a reason for this.
  • Penny Stocks- Introduction

    Those small publicly traded businesses with share prices of less than $5 and capitalization of less than $50 million are referred to as penny stocks.
  • Long-Term Debt – Financial Statement Presentation

    Long-Term Debt – Financial Statement Presentation
    Long term debt is one of the multiple forms of capitalizing a business. It includes bonds, secured notes and mortgage notes. In the world of small business, the most common form of long term debt is secured notes, most likely with recourse. 
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy – Know the Difference

    Insolvency and Bankruptcy – Know the Difference
    Every business owner needs to know the difference between insolvency and bankruptcy. Often these two terms are misunderstood and improperly used in conversation. 
  • Insolvency – Detection

    Insolvency refers to the ability to pay bills in a timely manner. It does not mean bankruptcy but long-term insolvency is a underlying factor of bankruptcy. 

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